Body Language

A dog’s body language can tell you a lot about how they’re feeling. Here are some key signs to look for:

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Tail Position:

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• Wagging: Generally indicates happiness, but the speed and style of the wag can indicate different emotions. A fast wagging tail can suggest excitement, while a slow, low wag might show insecurity.

• Tucked Tail: Indicates fear, anxiety, or submission.

• Stiff, High Tail: Can signal alertness, dominance, or aggression.

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Ears:

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• Relaxed, Forward Ears: A sign of interest or attentiveness, usually when the dog is happy or curious.

• Flat or Pinned Ears: Indicates fear, anxiety, or aggression.

• Ears Back: Often a sign of uncertainty or distress, though it can also show submissiveness.

 

Eyes:

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• Soft, Relaxed Eyes: The dog is calm and content.

• Wide Eyes / “Whale Eye”: The dog is anxious or fearful. The whites of the eyes become visible, often accompanied by a stiff body.

• Staring: Direct, intense staring can signal dominance or aggression, while avoiding eye contact may indicate submission or discomfort.

 

Mouth:

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• Relaxed Mouth: A loose, open mouth typically shows calmness and happiness.

• Tight Lips or Closed Mouth: Can indicate stress, discomfort, or aggression.

• Snarling or Baring Teeth: A clear sign of aggression or a warning to stay away.

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Posture:

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• Relaxed, Loose Body: The dog is calm and comfortable.

• Stiff, Tense Body: Can indicate fear, anxiety, or a potential threat response.

• Cowering or Lowered Body: Fear or submission.

• Leaning Forward: Often a sign of interest or dominance.

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Hackles Raised (Piloerection):

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• This can be a sign of arousal, excitement, fear, or aggression, depending on the situation. Raised hackles alone don’t always mean aggression but are worth paying attention to in context.

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Panting:

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• Normal Panting: Dogs pant to cool down, but excessive panting could be a sign of stress or discomfort.

• Rapid, Shallow Panting: Often a sign of anxiety or excitement.

 

Being observant of these body language cues can help you better understand a dog’s emotional state, allowing for a safer and more enjoyable walk.